Florida Keys – A 32-year-old tourist from New York was attacked by a shark while snorkeling off the coast of the Florida Keys this week, leaving her seriously injured.
The incident has raised concerns about rising shark activity in Florida waters, with experts warning that climate change, overfishing, and changing oceanic conditions may lead to more frequent encounters between humans and sharks.
Details of the Attack
The victim, identified as Jessica Turner, was snorkeling near a coral reef off the coast of Key Largo when she was bitten on the left leg by what experts believe was a bull shark, one of the most aggressive shark species.
Turner was swimming with a group but had drifted slightly away when the attack occurred. Witnesses report seeing a large splash followed by Turner screaming for help as blood filled the water. A nearby tour boat crew quickly pulled her out of the water and applied a tourniquet to control the bleeding.
She was airlifted to Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami, where she underwent emergency surgery. Doctors say she is in stable condition but will require extensive rehabilitation.
Why Are Shark Attacks Increasing?
Shark experts have noted a rise in encounters along the Florida coast in recent years, and several factors may be responsible:
- Warmer Ocean Temperatures – Climate change has led to rising sea temperatures, which push sharks closer to shore in search of cooler, deeper waters.
- Overfishing – The depletion of natural prey species forces sharks to explore new hunting grounds, increasing the likelihood of encounters with humans.
- More People in the Water – With tourism booming post-pandemic, more people are swimming, snorkeling, and diving in Florida’s waters than ever before.
- Abundance of Bait Fish – Schools of fish near shorelines attract sharks, especially during migration seasons.
Shark Activity in Florida: What the Numbers Say
Florida leads the world in reported shark attacks, according to the International Shark Attack File (ISAF) at the University of Florida. In 2024, the state accounted for nearly 40% of unprovoked shark bites worldwide. The Florida Keys and Volusia County are the most affected areas.
How to Stay Safe in Shark Waters
Experts recommend the following precautions for swimmers, surfers, and snorkelers:
✔ Avoid swimming at dawn or dusk, when sharks are most active.
✔ Stay in groups – sharks are more likely to attack individuals than groups.
✔ Don’t wear shiny jewelry that resembles fish scales.
✔ Avoid murky waters where sharks have limited visibility.
✔ Refrain from excessive splashing, which can attract sharks.
Final Thoughts
While shark attacks remain rare, increasing sightings and encounters indicate a shift in marine dynamics. Scientists urge further research and responsible tourism practices to minimize conflicts between humans and marine predators.
Authorities in the Florida Keys are considering enhanced warning systems and real-time shark tracking data to ensure public safety.
For now, beachgoers are advised to remain cautious but not fearful, as experts emphasize that sharks do not target humans as prey—most bites are cases of mistaken identity.
