Memphis, Tennessee, is a bustling city with a mix of residential, commercial, and tourist traffic. Understanding right-of-way laws is essential for both locals and visitors to ensure smooth and safe driving. The following guidelines outline who goes first in various driving scenarios in Memphis.
Uncontrolled Intersections
At intersections without traffic lights or signs, drivers should follow these rules:
- The vehicle on the right has the right of way when two vehicles arrive simultaneously.
- If a vehicle is already in the intersection, it has the right of way.
- A driver making a left turn must yield to oncoming traffic moving straight or turning right.
Stop Sign and Four-Way Stop Intersections
Memphis has many four-way stop intersections. The right-of-way rules include:
- The first vehicle to reach the intersection has the right of way.
- If two vehicles arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the right goes first.
- Left-turning drivers must yield to drivers going straight or turning right.
Traffic Circles and Roundabouts
Although not as common in Memphis as in other cities, roundabouts follow these right-of-way rules:
- Vehicles inside the roundabout have the right of way.
- Incoming vehicles must yield to traffic already moving within the roundabout.
- Pedestrians crossing at designated areas always have the right of way.
Pedestrian Right of Way
Pedestrians are given significant priority on Memphis roads:
- Drivers must yield to pedestrians in both marked and unmarked crosswalks.
- In school zones, vehicles must come to a full stop if children are crossing.
- Pedestrians should use designated crosswalks and avoid stepping into traffic unexpectedly.
Emergency Vehicles
When emergency vehicles are approaching with sirens and flashing lights:
- Drivers must pull over to the right side of the road and stop.
- If in an intersection, clear the intersection before stopping.
- Never block an emergency vehicle’s path.
Merging and Highway Right of Way
Memphis is home to major highways, including I-40 and I-55. Right-of-way rules for highway driving include:
- Vehicles merging onto highways must yield to traffic already on the road.
- Slower traffic should stay in the right lane, allowing faster vehicles to pass on the left.
- Drivers should signal lane changes and check blind spots before merging.
Bicycles and Motorcycles
Bicycles and motorcycles share the road with motor vehicles and follow these rules:
- Motorists must yield to cyclists when they have the right of way.
- Drivers should maintain at least three feet of distance when passing bicycles.
- Motorcyclists have the right to use a full lane and should not be forced into unsafe positions by larger vehicles.
By following these right-of-way rules, Memphis drivers can help create safer roads for everyone, reducing accidents and ensuring smooth traffic flow throughout the city.
